Much of the money that builds pitches, pays for coaching courses and keeps national associations running in Africa comes from FIFA and CAF development programmes. Here is how they work.
FIFA Forward
FIFA Forward is FIFA's main development programme, launched in 2016. Every member association receives a fixed contribution for each four-year cycle to cover running costs and development projects, plus extra funding for agreed projects such as infrastructure. In return, associations must meet governance conditions, publish audited accounts and spend part of the money on youth and women's football. Projects range from artificial pitches and headquarters buildings to stadium renovations such as Juba National Stadium.
Courses and education
FIFA and CAF fund courses for administrators, coaches, referees, medical staff and media officers. In South Sudan, for example, dozens of administrators completed a FIFA-funded administration course, more than 50 sports journalists received certificates after training, and FIFA youth football and talent courses have been held in Juba. Read about CAF coaching licences and referee education.
Football for Schools
FIFA's Football for Schools programme, run with UNESCO, uses football to teach life skills in schools. It provides teaching materials, equipment and training for teachers. Workshops have been held across Africa, including in South Sudan.
CAF African Schools Championship
CAF launched its African Schools Football Championship in 2022 to give schoolchildren across the continent a structured competition, with national, zonal and continental stages. National finals, such as the one held in Juba, give thousands of children their first organised matches.
Safeguarding and social projects
Development money also supports safeguarding of children in sport, education on health topics and gender equality campaigns. Associations train staff on child protection so that football is a safe environment for young players.
Does it work?
Development funding has helped many smaller African associations build basic structures, but results depend on governance and long-term planning. Associations that invest in youth leagues, coaches and facilities tend to see the benefits in their Elo ratings and youth results within a few years.